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Weekly Focus: FOMC Minutes, Powell and Possible Nonfarm Payrolls

S&P 500 broad market index futures rose 0.4% to 6,738 points, keeping the benchmark firmly on course toward its extreme target of 6,900–7,000. Trading opened with a gap on Monday, up from Friday’s close at 6,713 points, suggesting a potential pullback to close the gap before the upward move resumes. U.S. markets ended last week under pressure from weakening services sector data. S&P Global’s September Services PMI slipped to 54.2 from 54.5, slightly better than the forecast of 53.9, while the ISM reading dropped sharply to 49.9 from 55.0, its lowest level since June 2024. Wall Street had expected a smaller decline to 51.8. The benchmark initially fell 0.3% to 6,717 points following the release but rebounded 0.5% to set a new all-time high at 6,751. Attempts by U.S. lawmakers to resolve the ongoing government shutdown failed once again, with the third vote on a temporary funding bill producing no agreement. The S&P 500 gave up its Friday gains following the news.

Weekly inflows into the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) cooled to $986.2 million from $7.23 billion in the first half of the previous week, reflecting slower institutional momentum. However, when combined with the earlier $11.34 billion inflow, this still signals that large investors remain active participants in the rally toward 6,900–7,000 points.

The FOMC Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s last meeting will be published on Wednesday. The Fed cut interest rates in September for the first time since 2024 and updated its dot plot to include two additional cuts in 2025. Despite that, Chair Jerome Powell has continued to sound cautious in his recent comments. He is set to speak again the day after the Minutes are released, this time without official September jobs data, which remain unpublished due to the government shutdown. However, Powell may consider the weak ADP Nonfarm Payrolls report showing job losses, which could lead to less hawkish remarks, a scenario that would likely support further gains in the S&P 500.

Efforts to end the shutdown are ongoing, with Republicans maintaining pressure and showing little urgency to compromise. According to Bank of America, the current impasse could last around eight days, potentially ending on Thursday. If that happens, the Bureau of Labor Statistics could release the delayed September jobs report on Friday, which might trigger a sharp rise in market volatility.

The technical outlook for the S&P 500 remains unchanged. Futures have broken above the 6,500–6,600 target range within the bullish pattern, with the index now trading inside the intermediate resistance zone of 6,720–6,740. A clear breakout above this area would likely accelerate the rally toward the extreme target of 6,900–7,000. The next resistance is located at 6,820–6,840.

In the oil market, the unfavourable technical phase persists and is expected to last until late October. Brent crude prices have bounced off support at $65.00 per barrel, currently trading at $65.60. Over the weekend, OPEC+ announced a production increase of 137,000 barrels per day starting in November, smaller than anticipated, providing temporary relief. Nonetheless, this move is unlikely to prevent renewed downward pressure. A break below $65.00 could open the way to the next support zone at $55.00–$57.00 and potentially to $45.00–$55.00.

Gold prices continue to hover near the resistance zone of $3,850–$3,950 per troy ounce, extending gains on momentum. A reversal pattern may begin forming soon, although the process could take time. The metal remains at record overbought levels, making premature short positions highly risky.

In the currency market, uncertainty remains high. The EURUSD pair was unable to reach its extreme target of 1.19500–1.20500 after hawkish comments from Fed Chair Powell halted the rally at 1.19180. The pair subsequently fell to 1.16450, breaking below the key 1.17000 support level, suggesting potential for further downside. However, a rebound attempt is underway. Another French government resignation briefly pushed the pair down to 1.16510, but no clear direction has yet emerged. Both a move above 1.19000 and a drop below 1.15000 remain possible, while a sustained breakout above 1.17600–1.17800 would signal a resumption of the bullish trend toward 1.19000.