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  • Weekly Summary: Trade Truce with China, Win over Inflation, and Alaska Summit

Weekly Summary: Trade Truce with China, Win over Inflation, and Alaska Summit

S&P 500 broad market index futures rose 1.2% to 6,481 points this week, breaking out of the previously expected correction scenario toward 6,030–6,130 and reversing into a bullish technical pattern that has already met its primary upside target of 6,400–6,500 points.

The main driver was an inflation surprise, as U.S. consumer prices remained unchanged at 2.7% YoY in July, below the 2.8% forecast, which inspired markets despite a rise in core CPI to 3.1% YoY from 2.9%. The S&P 500 surged 1.2% to 6,446 in a single session, marking a new all-time high. Momentum carried into Wednesday with the extension of the U.S.–China trade truce for another 90 days and comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urging the Fed to cut rates by 50 basis points in September, adding that current rates should already be 1.50–1.75 percentage points lower. The index gained another 0.28% to 6,462 points, setting another record.

However, July producer prices delivered a shock as headline PPI jumped to 3.3% YoY from 2.3%, while core PPI climbed to 3.7% YoY, the highest since March 2023. Hopes for a 50-basis-point cut were quickly abandoned, and the S&P 500 slipped to 6,431 points intraday before staging a rebound, with traders joking that producer inflation no longer scared them as long as consumer inflation remained “under control.”

 Large investors showed little enthusiasm, with net inflows into the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) at just $1.23 billion, a weak figure following last week’s $11.3 billion outflow, leaving many sidelined and preparing for a potential correction.

 U.S. retail sales data due Friday is expected to slow to 0.5% MoM from 0.6%, which could support sentiment by signalling economic resilience without adding inflation pressure. While the benchmark could push higher, it is already near its 6,500 target, and breaking above this will be challenging.

Later on Friday, U.S. President Donald Trump will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska, with officials downplaying expectations, yet the extension of the China trade truce hints at possible progress that markets may price in as early as Monday.

Next week will bring Fed meeting minutes on Wednesday, updated U.S. PMI data on Thursday, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole symposium speech on Friday, an event of exceptional importance.

Technically, the S&P 500 has shifted from a bearish to a bullish structure, with resistance now at 6,500–6,520; a breakout could open the path to 6,800–6,900.

In the oil market, Brent crude remains within the $66.00–$68.00 support zone at $66.50, with weakness stemming from OPEC+’s planned September output increase of 548,000 barrels per day and potential sanctions relief for Russia; resistance stands at $76.00–$78.00, while deeper support lies at $56.00–$58.00.

Gold continues to hold key support at $3,230–$3,250 per troy ounce, capped by resistance at $3,430–$3,450, and is gravitating toward $3,330–$3,350, with the summer consolidation likely ending mid-August when a breakout from the $3,250–$3,450 range could occur.

In currencies, the U.S. Dollar remains under gradual pressure, with EURUSD trading at 1.16820 within its 1.16500–1.17000 target zone; a breakout higher could open the way to 1.19500–1.20500, though participation is risky amid rising volatility, even as catalysts for a broader dollar sell-off accumulate.