Weekly Focus: Last Chance to Avoid Shutdown in the U.S.

The S&P 500 broad market index futures rose by 0.5% to 6,678 points this week, successfully retesting resistance at 6,640 and significantly raising the probability of an extreme rally toward 6,900–7,000. Inflation data came in line with expectations, as headline PCE increased to 2.7% YoY in August from 2.6%, while core PCE, excluding food and energy, held steady at 2.9%. Combined with the upward revision of U.S. Q2 GDP to 3.8% QoQ from 3.3%, these results could support a more cautious Federal Reserve (Fed) stance. However, the next decisive move for markets depends on the potential U.S. government shutdown on Wednesday and the upcoming Nonfarm Payrolls data.

The U.S. labour market report is due on Friday, though a shutdown could delay its publication.U.S. President Donald Trump has agreed to meet congressional leaders on Monday, but if no progress is made, a shutdown may become unavoidable, leaving no officials to release economic data. If job market strength continues, fewer reasons for rate cuts will remain, making a data release less favourable from Trump’s perspective. If labour market cooling persists into autumn, however, publishing the report sooner would be politically advantageous. While opinions differ, large investors appear to be betting on a last-minute deal to prevent a shutdown.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust saw net inflows of $11.34 billion last week, up sharply from $5.30 billion in the first half of the week, marking the largest inflows since April, when $19.3 billion entered the market ahead of a powerful rally. Current flows suggest large players are positioning for another strong move toward 6,900–7,000, reinforced by the successful retest of resistance at 6,620–6,640. Expectations are growing that the shutdown will be avoided, with possible positive news emerging early in the week, shifting focus back to labour market conditions.

ADP will release private payroll data on Wednesday, with forecasts pointing to 53,000 new jobs in September, down slightly from 54,000 in August. The same day will bring U.S. manufacturing PMI figures, with consensus anticipating a modest improvement. Should the shutdown risk be lifted, attention will quickly turn to Friday’s official Nonfarm Payrolls report.

Technically, the S&P 500 outlook has improved. The benchmark moved above its primary target of 6,500–6,600 to 6,679 points, confirming a breakout with the retest of 6,620–6,640 and paving the way toward 6,900–7,000. A correction would only become likely if the index retreats back to support at 6,520–6,540.

In the oil market, Brent crude remains in a technically unfavourable phase expected to last through October. Prices are trading at $68.31, just above the $66.00–$68.00 support zone. A retest of $68.00 is required to confirm a rebound, with the next resistance at $76.00–$78.00 and deeper support at $56.00–$58.00.

Gold has advanced beyond the $3,760–$3,780 per troy ounce resistance zone and is now targeting $3,850–$3,950. However, overbought conditions are at record levels, and the next resistance at $3,860–$3,880 will be a critical test.

In the currency market, the EURUSD remains volatile. Attempts to reach the extreme target of 1.19500–1.20500 were stopped by hawkish remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, which capped the rally at 1.19180. The pair then fell to 1.16450, breaking below the 1.17000 support level, which suggested downside risks. Strong rebound attempts are underway, but no clear trend has formed, leaving both a move above 1.19000 and a drop below 1.15000 possible.