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  • Weekly Focus: Tariffs Possible Rollback, PMIs, Fed Rotation and Nonfarm Payrolls

Weekly Focus: Tariffs Possible Rollback, PMIs, Fed Rotation and Nonfarm Payrolls

S&P 500 futures are trading steadily around 6,464 this week, showing resilience after Friday’s sell-off. Investors are assessing the risks linked to a judicial reversal of President Donald Trump’s tariffs after the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled them unlawful. The White House has pledged to appeal to the Supreme Court, with a final verdict due in October. Until then, the levies remain in place. Trump argued on Truth Social that without tariff revenues it would be “game over” for the U.S., noting the government might be forced to refund $100 billion already collected and find new ways to finance $3–4 trillion in tax cuts. With national debt standing at $37.3 trillion, the Supreme Court’s ruling could prove a turning point. For now, however, investors appear unconvinced by worst-case scenarios. The first trading session after Labour Day on Tuesday will be a key test; if no major sell-off emerges, the path toward the 6,600 resistance level remains open.

Caution is evident among large investors, however. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust shrank to $134.7 million last week from $2.37 billion, following prior outflows of $13.7 billion. This positioning suggests the idea of a correction from the 6,500–6,600 zone remains on the table, with September a historically weak month for equities since 1927.

The flow of macroeconomic data this week is set to influence expectations for the Federal Reserve’s next move. The key release will be August Nonfarm Payrolls on Friday, after Jerome Powell placed labour-market conditions at the centre of policy considerations during his Jackson Hole speech. A rise in unemployment to 4.3% from 4.2% would strongly support the case for a September rate cut, while a surprise decline in unemployment would complicate matters. Such a scenario appears less likely, given an uptick in initial jobless claims during August and the leadership change at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where the previous director was removed after significant payroll revisions.

Other important data and events will unfold earlier in the week. On Tuesday, manufacturing PMI figures are due, with the S&P Global version expected to remain at a robust 53.3 points and the ISM version to improve slightly to 48.9 from 48.0. On the same day, former Fed governor Lisa Cook is expected to present new evidence contesting the mortgage misconduct allegations that led to her removal. Thursday brings ADP employment data, forecast to show a slowdown in hiring to 71,000 from 104,000, followed by services PMI results. Later that day, Stephen Miran will face Senate confirmation hearings for the vacant FOMC seat left by Adriana Kugler. If confirmed, this would add weight to the Trump-aligned bloc within the Fed, potentially increasing the likelihood of a more aggressive cut, with speculation already pointing to the possibility of 50 basis points in September.

From a technical perspective, S&P 500 futures have reached the 6,500–6,600 target zone. Immediate resistance lies at 6,500–6,520, with a breakout above this range opening the way toward 6,600–6,620. A successful move beyond that level could set the stage for an advance toward 6,850–6,950. Support remains at 6,400–6,420, offering a buffer should sentiment weaken.

In the oil market, Brent crude is stable near $68.00 per barrel. OPEC+ began raising production by 548,000 barrels per day from September 1, with the next policy meeting scheduled for September 7. Price action suggests resistance is located in the $76.00–$78.00 range, while the next layer of support is at $56.00–$58.00.

Gold prices have held firm above their summer support of $3,230–$3,250 per troy ounce and are now testing resistance at $3,430–$3,450. Current levels stand at $3,471, and a sustained break above $3,450 could push prices toward the next upside target of $3,500–$3,600.

The U.S. Dollar remains under pressure in currency markets. The EURUSD pair is trading above 1.1700, a level that has now shifted into support. If prices hold above this threshold, momentum could build for a move toward the 1.1950–1.2050 range.