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  • Weekly Summary: S&P 500 Is Playing King of the Hill While Awaiting U.S. Inflation Data

Weekly Summary: S&P 500 Is Playing King of the Hill While Awaiting U.S. Inflation Data

The S&P 500 index futures rose 1.2% to 6,753 points this week, moving within sight of their all-time high at 6,765 as the benchmark pushes to set a new record. A fresh peak could be sparked by volatility surrounding the release of September U.S. inflation data (CPI). Markets remained tense throughout the week. Initial optimism following President Donald Trump’s conciliatory comments on China quickly gave way to disappointment as key corporate results underwhelmed. Netflix missed Wall Street expectations due to a tax dispute in Brazil, while Tesla reported a 37% decline in profits, with investors growing uneasy about Elon Musk’s emphasis on robotaxi development rather than vehicle production. These reports weighed heavily on the broader Big Tech sector, dragging the S&P 500 down 1.2% to 6,653.

However, sentiment improved as attention shifted back to prospects of a U.S.-China trade deal. Trump hinted that an agreement could be finalised by 30 October, coinciding with a potential meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Meanwhile, anticipation is building ahead of next Wednesday’s Federal Reserve meeting. Wall Street analysts increasingly expect not only a 25 basis point rate cut but also the official conclusion of the quantitative tightening cycle.

September CPI data due on Friday will be the next key test. Markets expect annual inflation to tick up to 3.1% from 2.9%, though a softer 3.0% reading cannot be ruled out. Such an outcome would reinforce the Fed’s dovish stance and lend further support to equities. For now, the S&P 500 has reached its primary upside target at 6,750–6,850 points. A confirmed breakout above this resistance range would open the path toward the extreme upside target of 7,100–7,200, though that scenario remains difficult to justify at current levels. A large open price gap at 6,507 continues to act as a gravitational force, suggesting that a pullback cannot be excluded.

Uncertainty also surrounds upcoming tech earnings, with Microsoft, Alphabet, Apple, and Amazon all set to report next week. Their results will play a decisive role in shaping market direction. Large investors remain cautious. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) registered net outflows of $1.7 billion this week, reversing the prior week’s $2.35 billion inflows. While final data may soften this figure, it nonetheless signals growing hesitation among institutional players as the benchmark approaches critical resistance.

The technical picture remains ambiguous. The S&P 500 continues to trade within a bullish formation but has already met its primary upside target. The index could either retrace toward the open gap near 6,507 in a short-term correction or sustain a breakout above 6,850, which would confirm a move toward the extreme target of 7,100–7,200.

In the oil market, the technically unfavourable phase is drawing to a close, though downward pressure remains into late October. Brent crude has returned to the previously broken support zone of $65.00–$67.00 and is now retesting it. Failure to hold above this range would open the way for a decline toward $55.00–$57.00, near the ultimate bearish target of $45.00–$55.00. A sustained recovery above $67.00, however, would revive prospects of a rebound toward $75.00–$77.00.

Gold prices declined 8.5% this week, signalling that a correction phase is underway. A further decline toward $3,800–$3,900 per troy ounce appears likely. From there, the metal could repeat the 1979 pattern and launch a renewed rally toward $5,000 by late 2025 or early 2026. A deeper correction toward $3,500 remains a secondary scenario.

In the currency market, the EURUSD continues its effort to close the gap at 1.17380, which now appears within reach. Beyond that, direction remains uncertain. Both a rally above 1.19000 and a decline below 1.15000 remain possible, while a confirmed break above 1.17500–1.17800 would signal the resumption of bullish momentum toward 1.19000.