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Weekly Summary: Another S&P 500 Record and Fed’s Favorite Inflation Gauge Release

The S&P 500 broad market index futures saw a modest increase of 0.3% to reach 5254 points this week, marking yet another all-time high at 5270 points on Thursday. With markets mostly resting on Good Friday, attention shifts to key economic data releases.

The first quarter of 2024 closed on a notably positive note with a 10.15% rise, the best performance since 2019. March also saw a positive trend with a 3.3% upside, albeit less impressive compared to March 2023's 3.5% increase.

Despite the holiday period, investors are closely watching for the release of February Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data in the U.S., a favored inflation gauge of the Federal Reserve (Fed). Consensus forecasts suggest a rise of 2.5% year-on-year (YoY) compared to 2.4% YoY in January, with a monthly increase expected to 0.4% from 0.3% previously. Core PCE, excluding volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to remain steady at 2.8% YoY, but slow down to 0.3% month-on-month (MoM) from 0.4% MoM in January.

U.S. 10-year Treasuries yields are hovering around 4.20%, while bets on interest rate cuts by the Fed in June have decreased to 61.0% from 67.0% earlier in the week. Investor sentiment indicates a belief in the resilience of the American economy, even in the face of potentially higher interest rates.

The U.S. Dollar saw a moderate rise of 0.3% following an upward revision of the U.S. Q4 2023 GDP to 3.4% from 3.2% in the previous estimate. Oil and gold prices are also on the rise, supported by expectations of interest rates cut in June.

Looking ahead, the beginning of the next week may bring volatility as investors assess the impact of the PCE data. The rest of the Nonfarm Payrolls week would be rather calm, at least before the publication of the U.S. labour market report for March.

Technically, the S&P 500 index has surpassed the final upside target zone at 4850-4950 points and entered a period of potential correction opportunities. Therefore, monitoring any reversal patterns that may emerge on the chart is advisable. The existing reversal pattern suggests a standard correction of 5-7%, with potential downside opportunities possibly emerging soon. The market is craving for correction, but when it could start remain unclear. The nearest resistance is at 5300 points, while support is at 5200-5220 points.

In the oil market, prices are trying again to breach the resistance at $87.00-92.00 per barrel of Brent crude. From a technical standpoint, downward pressure prevails in the market, expected to continue throughout mid-May. Therefore, a breakthrough is unlikely. The nearest resistance is at $87.00-92.00 per barrel, while support is at $81.00-83.00 per barrel.

Gold prices, having reached mid-term upside targets at $2000-2100 per troy ounce, established a new all-time high at $2236 following the Fed's clear dovish signals to the market. The nearest resistance is at $2210-2230 per ounce, while support is at $2110-2130. A technical period favorable for downside scenarios has commenced, expected to last until mid-April.

The Greenback's strengthening continued this week with 0.3% upside. The EURUSD edged down to 1.07680, the lowest since February 20. Betting on both the rising and declining EURUSD remains risky, with a return to the 1.11500-1.12500 area likely, but a drop to 1.05000 should not be excluded.