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  • Weekly Focus: Tariffs Reinstated, PMIs, ECB and Nonfarm Payrolls

Weekly Focus: Tariffs Reinstated, PMIs, ECB and Nonfarm Payrolls

S&P 500 broad market index futures declined by 0.60% to 5,870 points, falling below the primary upside target range of 5,940–6,040 and reaching key support at 5,840–5,860 points. From this level, the market could either begin a corrective move toward the 5,550–5,650 range or attempt a rebound to retest the 6,040 resistance. At present, there is insufficient evidence to favor one direction over the other.

Despite an almost flawless U.S. corporate earnings season, investor attention has shifted toward broader developments. On Friday, the U.S. federal appeals court reinstated President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs, overturning an earlier decision by the Court of International Trade to block them. The market reaction to the news was mixed; while tariffs are inherently negative for risk sentiment, a perceived paralysis of the executive branch could be seen as even worse. A neutral stance may have been expected, but Trump escalated tensions further by accusing China of violating trade agreements and promising tighter restrictions on semiconductor exports.

Earlier in the spring, markets had been buoyed by hopes for a trade deal by August. Those hopes helped the S&P 500 recover much of its 19% drop seen in March–April. But recent developments are casting doubt over that timeline. Trump, likely emboldened by a market rebound and rising approval ratings, now appears to be hardening his negotiating stance.

Meanwhile, macroeconomic indicators continue to influence investor sentiment. Monday will bring U.S. manufacturing PMI data, which is broadly expected to be positive. The Atlanta Fed’s latest GDPNow estimate signals a sharp acceleration in Q2 growth to 3.8% YoY from 2.2%, reducing the likelihood of interest rate cuts. Wednesday will feature the ADP Nonfarm Payrolls report, with consensus expectations for an increase to 110,000 new jobs from 62,000 in April. The same day will also deliver services PMI readings, which are anticipated to be upbeat. On Thursday, the European Central Bank is expected to cut rates by another quarter-point, though forward guidance will be crucial. Any hints at a pause in rate cuts would likely support the Euro.

The week concludes with Friday’s release of official U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls data, expected to be stronger than the ADP figures. Wall Street anticipates an increase of 130,000 jobs in May, with unemployment holding steady at 4.2%. If confirmed, this would reinforce expectations of continued economic resilience despite trade tensions.

Large investor positioning has notably improved. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported that net outflows have dropped significantly to just $540 million, reflecting a positive reaction to the earlier cancellation of tariffs. However, investor sentiment may shift again depending on how markets digest Friday’s reinstatement of those tariffs and Trump’s renewed criticisms of China.

Technically, the S&P 500’s outlook has deteriorated slightly. Although futures remain within an uptrend and reached their initial target of 5,940–6,040, the recent drop to 5,840–5,860 support is a warning sign. A sustained move below this support would likely trigger a broader downtrend with a target zone of 5,550–5,650. Conversely, a rebound above 5,940 and a successful test of 6,040 would revive bullish momentum and activate a scenario targeting the extreme upside range of 6,300–6,400 points.

Oil markets remain technically bearish. Brent crude prices are hovering around $65.70 per barrel, having corrected from the $67.00–69.00 resistance zone. Over the weekend, OPEC+ confirmed plans to raise output in July by 411,000 barrels per day. Immediate support remains at $57.00–59.00, although medium-term prospects for a rally towards the $75.00–77.00 resistance zone remain intact.

Gold prices are rebounding in response to renewed tariff uncertainty and Trump’s latest remarks. Prices are currently testing resistance at $3,330–3,350, trading around $3,347 per ounce. A failure to break above this level would likely lead to a pullback to the $3,230–3,250 support zone. Despite the recent bounce, downside risks remain high, with the baseline scenario still pointing to a decline towards $3,030–3,050.

In currency markets, the U.S. Dollar continues to weaken, and the EURUSD pair has surged by 0.78% to 1.14360. Rising U.S.-China tensions have reignited buying interest in the Euro, which has now broken above its previous primary upside target of 1.12500–1.13500. This breakout activates a bullish scenario for a move toward a fresh multi-year high above the November 2021 peak of 1.15730.