Weekly Summary: Nonfarm Payrolls

The S&P 500 broad market index added 0.3%, trading close to 5155 points. This could be considered a moderately good result after the benchmark lost 1.3% to 5058 points but managed to recover all losses.

The U.S. stock market was impacted by the service sector PMI, which came out at 52.3 points, much higher than the expected 51.3 points. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell was rather hawkish during his testimony to Congress. Powell stated that policymakers are still attentive to inflation risk, and he was not ready to specify when they are going to cut interest rates, limiting himself by saying that he expects the rates to be cut by the end of this year. It seems that they lack confidence in curbing inflation soon. The lower-than-expected Nonfarm Payrolls number released by the ADP supported stocks substantially; otherwise, stock indexes were at risk of turning red.

The expected cooling of the labour market in the United States improved fiscal conditions. Bets on Fed interest rate cuts in May and June increased by 2.0-3.0 percentage points to 19.9% and 55.7%, respectively, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. The U.S. 10-year Treasuries yields fell to 4.05% from 4.18% at the beginning of the week.

Wall Street is anticipating Nonfarm Payrolls to decrease to 198,000 in February from 353,000 in January. Unemployment is expected to remain unchanged at 3.7%, while average hourly earnings are expected to slow down to 0.2% MoM compared to 0.6% in the previous month. Our statistical modelling suggests that Nonfarm Payrolls could be a little lower – at 176,000-198,000, while unemployment holds at 3.7%. Unfortunately, the labour market has proven to be highly volatile in recent months, so any forecast should be considered with great caution until we see a steady cooling of the economy.

The next week will be a blackout for the Fed members ahead of the meeting on March 19-20. Investors will monitor February inflation numbers and U.S. consumer sector sentiment to get the last pieces of the monetary policy puzzle.

The S&P 500 has exceeded the final upside target zone at 4850-4950 points and missed potential correction opportunities. Betting on a rally before a correction could be risky, with reversal patterns indicating a standard correction of 5-7% within the next four weeks. The starting point of this correction is yet to be defined, but potential downside opportunities may emerge by the end of March. The nearest resistance is at 5190 points, while support is at 5090-5110 points.

Oil prices have come to a standstill after breaking through the resistance at $81.00-83.00 per barrel for Brent crude. OPEC+ has extended 2.2 million bpd production cuts into Q2 2024. Russia has also announced voluntary production cuts of 471,000 bpd on top of it. This pushed prices up to $85.10 per barrel, but they suddenly rolled back to $83.00. After breaking through the resistance, oil prices opened a path to the next target at $87.00-92.00 per barrel. A ceasefire in the Gaza strip could potentially harm this rise, but it seems that peace talks have stalled.

Gold prices, having reached mid-term upside targets at $2000-2100 per troy ounce, established a new all-time high at $2164. The nearest resistance is at $2200 per ounce, while support is at $2010-2030. A technical period favourable for downside scenarios will start in mid-March.

The currency market is excited about the start of another wave of the downside correction for the Dollar. The EURUSD rose to 1.09400 and may continue upward. It remains risky to bet on both the rising and declining EURUSD, with a return to the 1.11500-1.12500 area likely, but a drop to 1.05000 should not be excluded.