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  • Weekly Focus: S&P 500 Jitters at 5000 ahead of FOMC Minutes and PMIs

Weekly Focus: S&P 500 Jitters at 5000 ahead of FOMC Minutes and PMIs

The S&P 500 broad market index futures have added 0.2% to reach 5008 points this week. However, the benchmark was near its all-time high at 5050 points last Friday but failed to sustain those levels.

Investors expressed disappointment with the second set of inflation data released last week. The Producer Price Index (PPI) in the United States increased to 0.9% year-on-year (YoY), surpassing the consensus of 0.6% YoY. Monthly readings were at 0.3% month-on-month (MoM), above the expected 0.1%.

In response to the news, U.S. 10-year Treasuries yields rose to 2.28% on Friday from 2.22%. The S&P 500 index slipped by 0.48% to 5005 points, marking the first negative week and ending a 5-week upside streak. The stock market in the U.S. is hovering around the 5000-point mark.

The upcoming release of the FOMC Minutes on Wednesday, along with PMI data in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe, as well as testimonies from several Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, could significantly impact the markets. Fed officials are likely to reinforce their hawkish position following recent inflation spikes. However, this stance might be countered by expected weak PMI data.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported net capital inflows of $640 million last week, suggesting that investors may have been buying the dips in the stock market. It appears that they could be waiting for lower prices to increase their long positions.

The S&P 500 has surpassed the final upside target zone at 4850-4950 points, hinting at a potential correction. This correction period may last up to the middle of the this week. Therefore, betting on a rally before that could be risky. Reversal patterns are anticipated, with the first already emerging, signaling a standard correction of 5-7% within the next five weeks. The starting point of this correction is yet to be defined. But before a next all-time high record is possible.

Oil prices are trying to push through the resistance at $81.00-83.00 per barrel for Brent crude benchmark. The ongoing war in the Middle East increases the likelihood of further upside moves in oil prices above $83.00 per barrel in February and March. The next resistance is located at $87.00-92.00 per barrel.

Gold prices, having reached mid-term upside targets at $2000-2100 per troy ounce, are currently retesting the resistance at $2010-2030 per ounce from the downside. If the resistance survives prices could slip to $1920 and further down.

Volatility in the currency market is increasing, with expectations of another wave of the upcoming downside correction for the Dollar being diluted by strong economic data. However, the U.S. Dollar failed to strengthen further despite disappointing inflation numbers. This is a sign of weakness. However, it remains risky to bet on both the rising and declining EURUSD. A return to the 1.11500-1.12500 area for the pair is likely, but a drop to 1.05000 should not be excluded.