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  • Weekly Focus: U.S.-China Trade Progress, Tariff Inflation and Powell

Weekly Focus: U.S.-China Trade Progress, Tariff Inflation and Powell

S&P 500 broad market index futures surged by 2.9% this week to 5,826 points, marking the highest level since 6 March. This rally has erased April’s 14% decline and nearly recovered the 5.7% retreat seen in March. The benchmark is now just 5.4% away from its all-time high of 6,147 points. Extreme upside targets in the 5,800–5,900 range have already been reached and may stretch to 5,850–5,950 in June. Although a 2–4% pullback is typically expected before further gains, a continued rise above these levels is possible given the deep April correction. This opens the door to new upside targets at 6,150–6,250 points. A similar scenario recently played out in gold, although that rally was followed by a significant correction.

Markets were buoyed by news of the first trade agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, followed by a positive first round of talks with China. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a 90-day trade truce, including a reduction in U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports to 30% from 145%, and a corresponding 10% cut in Chinese tariffs on U.S. goods.

Investors are now focused on the release of U.S. April Consumer Price Index (CPI) data on Tuesday, which will be the first key indicator reflecting the economic impact of lower tariffs. Monthly inflationary pressure is expected to rise, while annual inflation is forecast to hold steady at 2.4% year-on-year. Any deviation from these expectations could weigh on markets, especially in light of the Federal Reserve's continued hawkish tone. Fed Chair Jerome Powell last week highlighted uncertainty around inflation drivers, particularly regarding the role of tariffs. “It’s really not at all clear what it is we should do,” he said. Powell is due to speak again on Thursday after the CPI release. A stronger-than-expected inflation reading could reinforce negative sentiment, while weaker data may undermine his hawkish stance.

Meanwhile, large investors continue to take profits. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded $3.4 billion in net outflows last week, significantly reducing the $16.1 billion in upside bets placed during April when the S&P 500 averaged around 5,000 points.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500 outlook has become more complex. The index is currently trading near the lower boundary of the extreme target zone. Resistance levels are seen at 5,780–5,800 and 5,880–5,900 points. A sustained breakout above these levels could validate an extended upside move to 6,150–6,250. The nearest support lies at 5,680–5,700 points.

Brent crude oil prices failed to break above resistance at $67–69 per barrel, retreating to $57–59 support after OPEC+ confirmed a production increase of 411,000 barrels per day starting in June. The pullback is also linked to signs of a slowdown in the U.S. economy. However, ongoing U.S.–China trade talks are expected to provide support, potentially pushing prices towards $75–77 per barrel in the coming months.

Gold has entered a significant correction after peaking at $3,499 per troy ounce on safe-haven demand. Prices retreated to $3,200 and attempted a rebound to $3,250–3,280, but failed to sustain momentum. A drop to $3,000 per ounce remains a likely scenario.

The U.S. Dollar continues to strengthen, with EURUSD falling to 1.11300 amid easing trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Having reached its primary downside target of 1.10500–1.11500, the pair appears poised for a deeper correction. Medium-term targets are projected in the 1.05000–1.06000 range.