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Ekonomické zprávy
05.05.2023

U.S. nonfarm payrolls increase more than anticipated in April; unemployment rate unexpectedly declines

The U.S. Labor Department announced on Friday that nonfarm payrolls climbed by 253,000 in April after a downwardly revised 165,000 advance (from 236,000) in March. That was the first rise in three months.

According to the report, the largest job advances were witnessed in professional and business services (+43,000), health care, leisure and hospitality (+31,000), and social assistance (+25,000). 

The unemployment rate dropped to 3.4 percent in April from an unrevised 3.5 percent in the prior month. That represented the lowest rate since January (3.4 percent).

Economists had predicted the nonfarm payrolls to rise by 180,000 and the jobless rate to rise to 3.6 percent.

The labor force participation rate was unchanged m-o-m at 62.6 percent in April, while hourly earnings for private-sector workers increased 0.5 percent m-o-m (or $0.16) to 33.36, following an unrevised 0.3 percent m-o-m gain in March. That marked the strongest monthly advance since July 2022 (+0.5 percent m-o-m). Economists had forecast the average hourly earnings to increase 0.3 percent m-o-m in April. Over the year, the average hourly earnings jumped 4.4 percent in April, following an upwardly revised 4.3 percent climb (from +4.2 percent) in the previous month.

The average workweek remained unchanged at 34.4 hours last month, in line with economists' expectations.

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