Ekonomické zprávy
16.03.2023

U.S. import-price index declines less than expected in February

The report released by the Labor Department on Thursday revealed the U.S. import-price index edged down 0.1 percent m-o-m in February, following a downwardly revised 0.4 percent m-o-m fall (from -0.2 percent m-o-m) in January. That marked the eighth straight monthly drop in U.S. import prices.

Economists had predicted prices to decline 0.2 percent m-o-m last month.

According to the report, the February slip was due to a 4.9 percent m-o-m tumble in import fuel prices that was offset by a 0.4 percent m-o-m jump in prices for nonfuel imports.

Over the 12-month period ended in February, import prices decreased 1.1 percent, reflecting an 11.6 percent plunge in fuel prices that was offset by a 0.2 percent gain in nonfuel prices. That was the first 12-month drop since December 2020.

The report also revealed that the price index for U.S. exports rose 0.2 percent m-o-m in February, following a downwardly revised 0.5 percent m-o-m advance (from +0.8 percent m-o-m) in the previous month. That marked the second straight monthly rise in export prices.

Economists had forecast export prices to fall 0.1 percent m-o-m in February.

The February increase in the U.S. export-price index was attributable to a 1.0 percent m-o-m surge in prices for agricultural exports and a 0.1 percent m-o-m uptick in prices for nonagricultural exports.

Over the past 12 months, the price index for exports dropped 0.8 percent, reflecting a 1.5 percent fall in prices of agricultural exports that was offset by a 3.3 rise in prices for nonagricultural exports. That was the first 12-month decline since November 2020.

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